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GREwordlist

This wordlist is generally used by students preparing for GRE.

Page No.

distend

Short Definition : expand; swell out

Definition
(verb) become wider
Synonyms : dilate
Example Sentence
  • His pupils were dilated
Definition
(verb) cause to expand as it by internal pressure
Example Sentence
  • The gas distended the animal's body
Definition
(verb) swell from or as if from internal pressure
Example Sentence
  • The distended bellies of the starving cows
   Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for distend

try to relate it with dis means distance and extend means to expand.

This(DIS) Tent(TEND) can expand easily

dis(apart) + tend(stretch) So distend means to stretch apart or expand.

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stend- take it as stem. stem generally expands or swell out ,wen there is a clot of water ..

Imagine DISTance from an END ->Extend;Wider;swell out

TENDancy to DISassociate=DISTEND

Distend-or this tond(belly) has expanded

close to distance...reserved people stay at a distance (secondary meaning of distant is reserved or aloof)

Tendentiousness (tend) towards distant (dis); Therefore reach the distant.

distill

Short Definition : refine (a liquid by evaporating and subsequent condensation); concentrate; separate the most important parts from; Ex. distill fresh water from sea water; CF. brew

Definition
(verb) remove impurities from, increase the concentration of, and separate through the process of distillation
Example Sentence
  • purify the water
Definition
(verb) undergo the process of distillation
Synonyms : distil
Definition
(verb) extract by the process of distillation
Synonyms : distil extract
Example Sentence
  • distill the essence of this compound
Definition
(verb) undergo condensation; change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops
Synonyms : condense distil
Example Sentence
  • water condenses
  • The acid distills at a specific temperature
Definition
(verb) give off (a liquid)
Synonyms : distil
Example Sentence
  • The doctor distilled a few drops of disinfectant onto the wound
   Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for distill

distilled water...distilleries...

a fat person stay STILL to (dis->)avoid from sweating

distinct

Short Definition : clearly different; clearly noticed

Definition
(adj) (often followed by `from') not alike; different in nature or quality
Synonyms : distinguishable
Example Sentence
  • plants of several distinct types
  • the word `nationalism' is used in at least two distinct senses
  • gold is distinct from iron
  • a tree related to but quite distinct from the European beech
  • management had interests quite distinct from those of their employees
Definition
(adj) easy to perceive; especially clearly outlined
Example Sentence
  • a distinct flavor
  • a distinct odor of turpentine
  • a distinct outline
  • the ship appeared as a distinct silhouette
  • distinct fingerprints
Definition
(adj) constituting a separate entity or part
Synonyms : discrete
Example Sentence
  • a government with three discrete divisions
  • on two distinct occasions
Definition
(adj) recognizable; marked
Synonyms : decided
Example Sentence
  • noticed a distinct improvement
  • at a distinct (or decided) disadvantage
Definition
(adj) clearly or sharply defined to the mind
Synonyms : clear-cut trenchant
Example Sentence
  • clear-cut evidence of tampering
  • Claudius was the first to invade Britain with distinct...intentions of conquest
  • trenchant distinctions between right and wrong
   Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for distinct

distinct species..species,that can u cleary identified or seperated.

distinction

Short Definition : honor; excellence; difference; contrast; discrimination; Ex. graduated with distinction; Ex. a writer of real distinction

Definition
(noun) a discrimination between things as different and distinct
Synonyms : differentiation
Example Sentence
  • it is necessary to make a distinction between love and infatuation
Definition
(noun) high status importance owing to marked superiority
Example Sentence
  • a scholar of great eminence
Definition
(noun) a distinguishing quality
Example Sentence
  • it has the distinction of being the cheapest restaurant in town
Definition
(noun) a distinguishing difference
Example Sentence
  • he learned the distinction between gold and lead

distinctive

Short Definition : clearly different from others of the same kind

Definition
(adj) of a feature that helps to distinguish a person or thing
Synonyms : typical
Example Sentence
  • Jerusalem has a distinctive Middle East flavor
  • that is typical of you!
Definition
(adj) capable of being classified
Synonyms : classifiable

distort

Short Definition : twist out of shape; give a false account of; misrepresent; N. distortion

Definition
(verb) make false by mutilation or addition; as of a message or story
Synonyms : falsify garble warp
Definition
(verb) form into a spiral shape
Synonyms : twine twist
Example Sentence
  • The cord is all twisted
Definition
(verb) twist and press out of shape
Synonyms : contort deform wring
Definition
(verb) affect as in thought or feeling
Synonyms : color colour tinge
Example Sentence
  • My personal feelings color my judgment in this case
  • The sadness tinged his life
Definition
(verb) alter the shape of (something) by stress
Synonyms : deform strain
Example Sentence
  • His body was deformed by leprosy
   Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for distort

the root word here is tort( turn..), hence we can derive words like: dis + tort- disfigure, Con + tort - twist one's face...

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dis + tort. 'tort' is from 'torque' which means 'twist'. So twisting changes the shape.

ifu can remember the word distortion, that brings to the meaning twist..

distract

Short Definition : take (one's attention) off something; upset emotionally; make anxious; ADJ. distracted

Definition
(verb) draw someone's attention away from something
Synonyms : deflect
Example Sentence
  • The thief distracted the bystanders
  • He deflected his competitors
Definition
(verb) disturb in mind or make uneasy or cause to be worried or alarmed
Example Sentence
  • She was rather perturbed by the news that her father was seriously ill
   Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for distract

distrait

Short Definition : absentminded; distracted

Definition
(adj) having the attention diverted especially because of anxiety
Synonyms : distracted
   Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for distrait

distrait:not straiGht.. someone who is not straightthinking is distracted and hence ABSSENT MINDED .

the TRAIT of DIStraction

distrait - sounds like distracted - someone who is distracted by everything is absentminded in main task

dis-trait= dis=traitor and traitor are absent minded, distracted people..

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DIS + TAIT.....australian cricketer shaun tait had to retire because he was absentminded these days after loosing the worldcup

sounds dis + straight >>> one who does not luk straight and is distracted from him main aim.

distraught

Short Definition : upset; distracted by anxiety; very anxious and troubled almost to the point of madness; Ex. distraught with grief/worry

Definition
(adj) deeply agitated especially from emotion
Synonyms : overwrought
Example Sentence
  • distraught with grief
   Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for distraught

This year because of drought people were upset and anxious

its like...dis(not)+traught(thought)....so he did "not thought" of his failure in exam....so he is upset

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distraught spells like past tense of distrait(not looking straight ie, not attentive).

distorted signal on tv makes us upset and anxious

DIS(T) dRAUGHT is making leaders very anxious and troubled almost to the point of madness;

diurnal

Short Definition : daily; occurring during the daytime

Definition
(adj) of or belonging to or active during the day
Example Sentence
  • diurnal animals are active during the day
  • diurnal flowers are open during the day and closed at night
  • diurnal and nocturnal offices
Definition
(adj) having a daily cycle or occurring every day
Example Sentence
  • diurnal rotation of the heavens
   Mnemonics (Memory Aids) for diurnal

u have to visit the urinal everyday!!

DIA jalana AUR NAL chalana roj ke kam hai

Nocturnal means active in the Night and Diurnal means active in Day

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Diary+journal= diurnal to record the events of your day.

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